• Who is eligible to sponsor a parent for a green card?
U.S. citizens aged 21 or older can sponsor their foreign-born parents for a green card. Unfortunately, permanent residents cannot.
• What forms are required to apply for a parent’s green card?
The primary forms include Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) . Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) must be used if the parent is already in the U.S., and Form DS-260 must be used for overseas applications.
• Is there a cap on the number of green cards issued to parents?
No, there are no numerical limits on the issuance of green cards for parents of U.S. citizens, making this category a preferred or immediate relative category.
• What is the first step in sponsoring a parent’s green card?
The first step is filing Form I-130, which establishes the relationship between you and your parent.
• How long does the process take?
Processing times can vary, but typically it takes many months where the approximate processing time can be found on the USCIS Case Processing Time website . Subsequent steps and processing times are dependent on the parent’s situation and location.
• What if my parent is already in the U.S. on a different visa?
If your parent is in the U.S., they might be eligible to file Form I-485 concurrently with Form I-130 to adjust their status without having to leave the country.
• Are there any financial requirements for sponsoring a parent?
Yes, you must demonstrate the ability to financially support your parent by filing Form I-864, Affidavit of Support . Depending on your background, you may have to earn either 100% or 125% of the federal poverty guideline for your household size. If you do not qualify financially, then you may be able to obtain a joint sponsor.
• Can my parents work while their application is pending?
After filing Form I-485, your parents can apply for work authorization, allowing them to work legally while awaiting a green card decision if they do not already have separate work authorization.
• What if the application is denied?
Denials can be challenged through motions to reconsider, appeals, or refiling if circumstances change. Professional legal advice is recommended in these situations.
• Is it possible to expedite the process?
While there are no standard expedited processing options for family-based green cards, life-threatening medical conditions or emergencies may warrant special consideration will be taken into consideration if you wish to expedite the processing.
This guide aims to simplify the green card process for parents. Are you ready to embark on the journey of sponsoring your parents for a green card? Schedule a consultation to explore how we can assist you with personalized guidance throughout the process at Direct U.S. Immigration!